ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant drugs like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are typically considered the first-line therapy for adult ADHD. These drugs boost and balance the levels of neurotransmitters, which are brain chemicals.
Non-stimulant medicines like atomoxetine or antidepressants can be prescribed if stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient because of other health problems or side effects. These medications have a slower effect than stimulants, and can reduce impulsivity and lack of attention.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost brain neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine, which enhances concentration and reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity. These are the most popular treatment for ADHD in children and adults. Different brands of stimulant medications are available, and each medication comes with its own advantages and side negative effects. Long-acting medications are best for most people, as they build up in the system over time. This reduces the "ups-and-downs" that can be caused by the fluctuating levels of medication, which can worsen symptoms as the drug is used up. The FDA has approved several ADHD medications including amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
There are also non-stimulant medications that can treat adults with adhd, but they can take longer to start working. These medications are referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic or norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. They are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been used for a long time "off-label", to treat ADHD among children and adults. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or other serious negative side effects due to the fact that they do not impact the epinephrine receptor. These medications work for up 24 hours and can be taken daily to decrease impulsivity.
Certain patients suffering from ADHD have difficulty to take stimulants due to their side effects. In these instances doctors may prescribe antidepressants in combination with a stimulant to lessen the effects of. These medications include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants generally have more complicated adverse effects than stimulants and are typically only used when other medication isn't helpful.
Diet and exercise may also help in treating ADHD. A well-balanced diet is important for everyone however it is particularly important for people with ADHD. A healthy diet can help improve concentration, reduce impulse-driven behavior, and reduce food cravings. Before making any changes to a diet or eliminating certain foods, people suffering from ADHD should consult with their physician.
Counseling
Adults suffering from ADHD can benefit from psychological counseling or therapy. untreated adhd in adults test of therapy can help them understand how to manage their problems, and can teach skills to improve their lives. CBT is a kind of therapy that adults suffering from ADHD have shown to be successful at. CBT is designed to alter negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Adults suffering from ADHD may also benefit from marital and family therapy.
Self-help techniques such as improving sleep patterns and limiting consumption of caffeine can help reduce ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should speak to their primary care physician about a referral to an ADHD specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist who has had experience treating adults with ADHD might be able to help people find the right combination of treatments. They can provide assistance and guidance for managing ADHD at the home, in school or on the job. They can assist parents and spouses to understand how to communicate with a child who suffers from ADHD or how to handle the challenges of living with ADHD.